Английский для педиатров

What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn?

• 10-20 breaths per minute
• 30-60 breaths per minute
• 20-30 breaths per minute
• 60-80 breaths per minute

Which vaccine is typically given at birth?

• DTP
• Polio
• BCG
• MMR

What is the common symptom of otitis media in children?

• Abdominal pain
• Ear pain
• Cough
• Nasal congestion

What does the abbreviation “BMI” stand for in pediatric assessment?

• Body Muscle Index
• Basic Metabolic Indicator
• Body Mass Indicator
• Body Mass Index

Which organ is affected by hepatitis?

• Kidneys
• Heart
• Lungs
• Liver

Which symptom is NOT typical for croup in children?

• Barking cough
• Stridor
• Fever
• Rash

What is the medical term for a baby’s first stool?

• Meconium
• Meconium
• Colostrum
• Vernix

How many teeth does a typical 2-year-old child have?

• 10 teeth
• 15 teeth
• 20 teeth
• 25 teeth

What is the primary cause of bronchiolitis in infants?

• Influenza virus
• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
• Bacterial infection
• Allergic reaction

What vitamin deficiency causes rickets in children?

• Vitamin A
• Vitamin C
• Vitamin D
• Vitamin B12

Which method is used to measure body temperature in infants accurately?

• Oral
• Axillary
• Rectal
• Temporal artery

What is the first step in managing a choking infant?

• Giving water
• Performing abdominal thrusts
• Back blows
• Blowing air into the mouth

At what age should a child typically start to walk independently?

• 6 months
• 12 months
• 18 months
• 24 months

Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in infants?

• Wet diapers
• Pale skin
• Sunken fontanelle
• Increased appetite

The term “apnea” refers to which condition in newborns?

• Rapid breathing
• Fast heartbeat
• Pause in breathing
• Low body temperature

Which food is recommended for infants at 6 months of age as a first solid?

• Honey
• Whole cow’s milk
• Pureed vegetables or cereals
• Salted snacks

What does the term “pallor” mean in a clinical examination?

• Redness
• Swelling
• Paleness
• Bruising

Which of the following diseases is preventable by MMR vaccine?

• Chickenpox
• Measles
• Polio
• Influenza

What is the common cause of diaper rash in infants?

• Food allergy
• Viral infection
• Teething
• Prolonged exposure to moisture

Which sign indicates a severe allergic reaction in children?

• Runny nose
• Itching
• Difficulty breathing and swelling of the face
• Mild rash

When should breastfeeding ideally be initiated after birth?

• Within 24 hours
• After 48 hours
• Within the first hour
• After 3 days

Which of the following is an important milestone in speech development at 12 months?

• Complex sentences
• Saying simple words like «mama» or «dada»
• Reading books
• Counting to ten

Which medication is commonly used to treat pediatric asthma?

• Amoxicillin
• Albuterol (salbutamol)
• Paracetamol
• Ibuprofen

What does «APGAR» score assess in newborns?

• Growth rate
• Nutrition status
• Physical condition right after birth
• Height and weight

What is the best way to prevent infantile colic?

• Frequent feeding with large amounts
• Using formula only
• Burping the baby during and after feeding
• Giving solid foods early

Which part of the physical exam checks for clubfoot?

• Head and neck
• Chest
• Lower limbs and feet
• Abdomen

What is the normal body temperature range for children?

• 35.0-35.5°C
• 36.5-37.5°C
• 38.0-39.0°C
• 34.0-35.0°C

Which vaccine is commonly given to infants to prevent tuberculosis?

• MMR
• Polio
• BCG
• Hepatitis B

What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn at rest?

• 5-10 breaths per minute
• 20-30 breaths per minute
• 30-60 breaths per minute
• 60-80 breaths per minute

Which symptom is most commonly associated with otitis media in children?

• Abdominal pain
• Ear pain
• Visual disturbance
• Chest pain

What is the common cause of bronchiolitis in infants?

• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
• Influenza virus
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Which of the following is a typical sign of dehydration in children?

• Increased urination
• Warm skin
• Sunken eyes
• Excessive salivation

What is the recommended age for the first dose of the MMR vaccine?

• At birth
• 1 month
• 12 months
• 5 years

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma in children?

• Wheezing
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness
• Diarrhea

What is the typical duration of exclusive breastfeeding recommended by WHO?

• 1 month
• 3 months
• 6 months
• 12 months

Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets in children?

• Vitamin C
• Vitamin B12
• Vitamin D
• Vitamin K

Which of the following diseases is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C?

• Scurvy
• Scurvy
• Rickets
• Beriberi

What is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide?

• Congenital anomalies
• Malnutrition
• Infectious diseases
• Accidents

Which of the following antibiotics is commonly used to treat streptococcal pharyngitis in children?

• Amoxicillin
• Penicillin
• Vancomycin
• Ciprofloxacin

What is the main symptom of measles in children?

• Cough only
• Fever, cough, and Koplik spots
• Joint pain
• Vomiting

Which condition is characterized by persistent jaundice in a newborn?

• Physiological jaundice
• Pathological jaundice
• Neonatal hypoglycemia
• Congenital hypothyroidism

What should be the first step in managing a child with suspected foreign body aspiration?

• Immediate bronchoscopy
• Assessment of airway patency
• Administer antibiotics
• Give bronchodilators

Which is a common cause of iron-deficiency anemia in toddlers?

• Excessive vitamin C intake
• High protein diet
• Inadequate iron intake
• Excessive fluid intake

What is the preferred site for intramuscular injection in infants under 1 year?

• Deltoid muscle
• Anterolateral thigh (vastus lateralis)
• Gluteus maximus
• Ventrogluteal area

What condition is characterized by «whooping» cough in children?

• Influenza
• Pertussis
• Pertussis
• Bronchitis

Which term describes the gradual development of a child’s physical and mental abilities?

• Growth
• Development
• Nutrition
• Health

Which is the most appropriate fluid therapy in a dehydrated child?

• Hypertonic saline
• Oral rehydration solution (ORS)
• Pure water
• Colloids

What age group is most vulnerable to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection?

• Adults
• Teenagers
• Infants under 2 years
• Elderly

Which anatomical feature is unique to the pediatric airway compared to adults?

• Wider trachea
• Narrower, more flexible airway
• Longer vocal cords
• Stronger airway muscles

Which of the following is a developmental milestone for a 6-month-old infant?

• Walking independently
• Speaking in full sentences
• Sitting without support
• Using a spoon

Which disease is prevented by the DTP vaccine?

• Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis
• Diabetes, tuberculosis, polio
• Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis
• Distemper, typhoid, plague

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